The NIPT test in pregnancy is the non-invasive process to predict the prenatal genetic condition of an unborn baby. It plays an important role in making key decisions on family planning. Doctors prescribe pregnant mothers to do the NIPT test for identifying any existence of trisomy syndrome in the fetus. It takes the small fragments of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) of the placenta that arise when cells die and break down. The cfDNA comes in the mother’s bloodstream, and NIPT takes this cfDNA to assess the chromosomal abnormalities of the fetus.
Ask about a personalized treatment plan and the limitations of NIPT
The pregnancy type and risk exposure vary from woman to woman, and it needs a different treatment plan. The personalized suggestion is essential for minimizing the risk of miscarriage and controlling the genetically inherited disease. Usually, the NIPT test in pregnancy is now prescribed by the health physician to all the pregnant women during their 10th week of pregnancy for managing any disease that occurred due to the trisomy syndrome.
It is essential to talk to the health physician about the applicability of the NIPT test for a particular pregnant woman because it also has restrictions. For example, twin pregnancies or triple pregnancies or more than that yield inaccurate results in NIPT tests. In that case, the doctor may suggest you have amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS) for a more accurate result.
What to do with NIPT test results
Consult with a doctor with the NIPT test result immediately because it needs crucial decision-making. Normally, the NIPT test in pregnancy gives a report classified into two major categories, such as high risk or low risk. A high-risk result indicates there is a higher chance of having trisomy syndrome in unborn children. A low-risk range signifies there is little likelihood of having trisomy syndrome in your baby. The NIPT test gives almost accurate results in every case. It rarely gives false positive or negative results.
Know from an expert after the NIPT test
In case of high-risk results of the NIPT test in pregnancy, you may be referred to the genetics specialists for a detailed review of the results and have to go through further testing and procedures. However, the high-risk result does not always confirm that the unborn baby will have the chromosomal abnormalities. It indicates the higher likelihood of having a baby with chromosomal abnormalities. So, consulting with a physician with results for detailed analysis is mandatory.
Perform the NIPT test in pregnancy from the renowned diagnosis and testing laboratory of Medgenome and rest assured of your child’s health. You can know the risk of having a baby with genetic abnormalities and make a crucial decision during pregnancy. NIPT is a safe and reliable test procedure and is widely prescribed by doctors to almost every pregnant mother.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is it mandatory to do the NIPT test in pregnancy?
No. The NIPT test is not mandatory for all. But it helps to determine the genetic condition of the fetus before birth.
Q2. What should I do if NIPT test results come back positive?
If your NIPT test results come back positive, consult with a health physician, and you may need further confirmatory tests.
Q3. What NIPT test results detect?
The NIPT test detects the possibilities of having Down syndrome, Edward syndrome, and Patau syndrome in an unborn child.